MS
May 20, 2022
Clinical and Biomarker Modifiers of Vitamin D Treatment Response: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis
Background: Different 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) thresholds for treatment with vitamin D supplementation have been suggested, and are derived almost exclusively from observational studies. Whether other characteristics including race/ethnicity, body mass index (BMI), and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) should also influence the threshold for treatment is unknown. Objective: Identify clinical and biomarker characteristics that modify…
Development and validation of a biomarker-based model to predict persistent hypoxemic respiratory failure among mechanically ventilated adults
Background. Acute hypoxemic respiratory failure (HRF) requiring invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) is a common and morbid condition, but treatment is largely supportive and most pharmacologic trials have been negative. The early clinical trajectory is heterogeneous, with most patients resolving within days while others require prolonged IMV, which impairs both clinical resource allocation and the detection…
Depressive Symptoms Over the Course of Adolescence among Latinx Youth from Small Towns in the United States: Comparing Children of Immigrants and Non-Immigrants
Purpose: To compare depressive symptoms over the course of adolescence among Latinx Children of Immigrants (COI), Latinx Children of Non-Immigrants (CONI), and non-Latinx White CONI from small towns in the United States and to examine whether differences vary by developmental age and by sex.Methods: We used 6 years of longitudinal data from 1,520 adolescents that…
Rabies Virus Neutralizing Antibody Levels in Veterinary Medical Professionals: A Cross Sectional Study from Samples Collected at U.S. Veterinary Continuing Education Conferences
Rabies is a viral pathogen primarily spread by animal bites; the resultant infection is a nearly 100% fatal. The American Veterinary Medical Association recommends all veterinary team members should receive pre-exposure rabies vaccination. The World Health Organization recommends that Rabies Virus Neutralizing Antibody (RVNA) levels should stay at or above 0.5 IU/mL. The goal of…
The Association of Severe Pain Experienced in the PICU and Health-Related Quality of Life Post-Discharge
BACKGROUND: A decline in health-related quality of life (HRQL) is common after pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) admission. There are few known modifiable risk factors during PICU admission for a clinically significant decline in HRQL. Chronic pain is known to be associated with low HRQL. We hypothesized that the duration of severe pain during PICU…
Concordance and discordance between patient-defined remission and remission based on validated patient-reported outcome measures among patients with ulcerative colitis and Crohns disease
Background: Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD, which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease) experience periods of disease flares and remission. However, there may be differences in a patient’s own definition of remission and remission based on validated patient reported outcome (PRO) measures. This secondary data analysis seeks to inform our understanding of the concordance…
The effect of polygamy on loss of human papillomavirus detection in Senegalese women
Objectives: Persistent infection with human papillomavirus (HPV) can result in premalignant cervical lesions. Women in polygamous marriage are more likely to be re-exposed to HPV. Repeated exposure to HPV antigen may lead to shorter duration of infections by boosting the immune response. This study assessed the impact of polygamy on the clearance of HPV infection…
Migraine and the risk of different molecular subtypes of breast cancer
Survivors of hematopoietic cell transplant (HCT) are at risk for neurocognitive impairments, which can impact quality of life. Given limited long-term studies, we aimed to characterize the late neurocognitive outcomes in a cohort of adult HCT survivors. Eligible survivors (age ≥21y at time of HCT and alive ³2y followed HCT) completed a 60-question survey of…
Long-term Neurocognitive Outcomes in Adult Survivors of Hematopoietic Cell Transplant
Survivors of hematopoietic cell transplant (HCT) are at risk for neurocognitive impairments, which can impact quality of life. Given limited long-term studies, we aimed to characterize the late neurocognitive outcomes in a cohort of adult HCT survivors. Eligible survivors (age ≥21y at time of HCT and alive ³2y followed HCT) completed a 60-question survey of…
Invasive Mechanical Ventilation and Nutrition Intake in Association with Serious Outcomes among COVID-19 ICU Patients
Background: Worse clinical outcomes have been reported among critically ill COVID-19 patients who are admitted to an inpatient intensive care unit (ICU), especially those who require invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV). Patients on IMV do not receive any food or medication by mouth, during which their energy and protein needs are dependent on enteral nutrition (EN)…
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